Lecture Notes & Study Materials
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Select your topics:
@. Biochemistry:
@. Carbohydrates (1): Introduction
@. Carbohydrates (2): Monosaccharides
@. Carbohydrates (3): Disaccharides
@. Mechanisms of Enzyme and Enzymatic Regulation
@. Nucleotide Biosynthesis (Purine & Pyrimidine Synthesis: De-novo & Salvage Pathways)
@. Membrane Lipids: Properties, Structure and Classification
@. Difference Between Animals Fats and Plant Fats
@. pH Scale: Ionization of water, pH of water (with video tutorial)
@. Titration Curve of a Weak Acid and its pKa
@. How to Derive Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation (pH and pKa)
@. Calculation of pH and pKa using Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
@. Biological Significance of Water
@. How Hydrogen Bonds are Formed in Water?
@. Physical, Chemical and Unusual Properties of Water and its Biological Significance
@. Classification of Proteins based on Structure and Functions
@. Bonds involved in Protein Structure and Conformation
@. Comparison between Collagen and Keratin
More Biochemistry Lecture Notes → Biochemistry
@. Human Physiology and Endocrinology
@. Difference Between Arteries and Veins
@. Difference between Blood Plasma and Serum
@. Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System
@. Difference between Bone and Cartilage
@. Difference between Tendon and Ligament
@. Difference between Compact and Spongy Bone (Cortical vs Cancellous Bone)
@. Difference between Osteoblast and Osteoclast
More Human Physiology Lecture Notes → Endocrinology
@. Plant Physiology
@. Difference between Diffusion and Osmosis
@. Difference between Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
@. Difference between Active and Passive Absorption of Water
@. Mechanism of Mineral Absorption in Plants
@. Compare Micronutrients and Macronutrients of Plants
@. Compare Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
@. Difference between C3 and C4 Cycle of Photosynthesis
@. Difference between C3 and C4 Plants
@. Difference between Mesophyll Chloroplasts and Bundle Sheath Chloroplasts in C4 Plants
@. Compare Photorespiration and Respiration
@. Difference between Transpiration and Guttation
@. Compare the Effects of Gibberellin and Abscisic Acid
More Plant Physiology Lecture Notes → Physiology
@. Biotechnology:
@. Enzyme Immobilization: Techniques of enzyme and whole cell immobilization
@. Compare Endonuclease and Exonuclease – Mechanism of action
@. Fermentation Process (Batch, Fed-batch and Continuous Fermentation)
@. Difference between Batch and Continuous Fermentation Process
@. Solid State Fermentation: Advantages & Disadvantages
@. Animal Cell Culture: Advantages and Disadvantages
@. Applications of Restriction Enzymes
More Biotechnology Lecture Notes → Biotechnology
@. Molecular Biology:
@. Philadelphia Chromosome: Formation & Genetic Consequences
@. Cell Cycle Checkpoints and Regulation of Cancer (with PPT)
@. Tumor Suppressor Gene Rb and its Role in Cell Cycle and Cancer
@. DNA Repair Mechanism: Part I – Introduction / Overview (with video tutorial)
@. DNA Repair Mechanism: Part II – Photoreactivation of DNA (with video tutorial)
@. DNA Repair Mechanism: Part III – Base Excision Repair of DNA (with video tutorial)
@. DNA Repair Mechanism: Part IV – Nucleotide Excision Repair (UvrABC Repair) (with video tutorial)
@. DuPraw Folded Fibre Model of Chromosome
@. Nucleosome Model of Chromosomes
@. Classification of Chromosomes based on Position of Centromere
@. Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Chromosomes
@. Different Types of DNA (A-DNA, B-DNA and Z-DNA)
@. Difference between DNA and RNA
@. Difference between ssDNA and dsDNA
@. Karyotype and Idiogram: Preparation and Clinical Significance
@. Difference between Apoptosis and Necrosis
@. Apoptosis: Molecular Mechanism of Programmed Cell Death
@. Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis (Intrinsic Signalling)
@. Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis (Extrinsic Signalling)
More Molecular Biology Lecture Notes → Molecular Biology
@. Genetics
@. Introduction to Genetics (Genetics Terminologies with PPT)
@. Pisum sativum: Model organism in Genetics
@. Mendelian Genetics: Monohybrid Inheritance
@. Genic Balance Theory of Sex Determination in Drosophila
@. Sex Determination Mechanisms in Plants (Melandrium album)
@. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium and Principles of Population Genetics
@. Difference between Linkage and Crossing Over
More Genetics Lecture Notes → Genetics
@. Microbiology
@. Difference Between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
@. Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic DNA
@. Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Chromosomes
@. Difference Between Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria
@. Compare Bacterial Endotoxins and Exotoxins
@. Compare the Cell Wall of Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria
@. Cell Surface Appendages of Bacteria (Flagella, Fimbriae and Pili)
@. Bacterial Endospore: Structure, Characteristics and Formation
@. Difference between Bacterial Endospores and Vegetative Cells
@. Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription
@. Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation
@. Difference Between Eubacteria, Archaebacteria and Eukarya (A Comparison Table)
@. Difference Between Murein and Pseudomurein
@. Difference Between Fimbriae and Pili
@. Difference Between Flagella and Fimbriae
@. Difference Between Flagella and Pili
@. Compare Sterilization and Disinfection
More Microbiology Lecture Notes → Microbiology
@. Immunology
@. Immunoglobulins (Ig) Structure and Functions
@. Antibody vs Immunoglobulin – Same or Different?
@. Compare Innate Immunity and Adaptive Immunity
@. Compare Active Immunity and Passive Immunity
@. Compare Cell-mediated and Humoral Immunity
@. Interferons: Classification and Functions
@. Difference between Type I and Type II Interferons
More Immunology Lecture Notes → Immunology
@. Ecology & Biodiversity
@. Process of Ecological Succession (with PPT)
@. Different Types of Ecological Succession- Classification
@. Hydrosere: Stages of a Hydrarch Succession with PPT
@. Biological Interactions (Positive and Negative Interactions in a Population)
@. Biodiversity: Introduction, Classification, Measurements and Significance
@. Major Threats to Biodiversity
@. Why Biodiversity is Rich in Tropics?
@. Difference Between Oligotrophic and Eutrophic Lake
@. Parasitic Adaptations (Animals and Plants)
More Ecology Lecture Notes → Ecology
@. Biophysics (Biophysical Instrumentation)
@. Difference Between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope
@. Difference between Phase Contrast Microscopy and DIC
@. Compare Gas Solid and Gas Liquid Chromatography
@. Characteristics of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Rays
@. Compare the Properties of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Rays
@. Difference between GM Counter and Scintillation Counter
@. Difference between Proportional Counter and GM Counter
@. Difference between Diffusion and Osmosis
@. Difference between Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
@. Comparison of True Solution, Colloids and Suspension (Table)
@. Difference between Colloids and Crystalloids
@. Difference between Sol and Gel
@. Compare Lyophilic and Lyophobic Sols
@. Difference between Covalent Bond and Ionic Bond
@. Difference between Covalent Bond and Metallic Bond
@. Difference between Covalent Bond and Hydrogen Bond
More Biophysics Lecture Notes → Biophysics
@. Biostatistics
@. Data Representation Part 1: Tables and Tabulation + PPT
@. Data Representation Part 2: Frequency Distribution Table + PPT
@. Data Representation Part 3: Graphical Representation 1 + PPT
@. Data Representation part 3: Graphical Representation 2 + PPT
@. Type I and Type II Error in Statistics
More Biostatistics Lecture Notes → Biostatistics
@. Research Methodology
@. What is Science? (The Concept of Science and Scientific Knowledge)
@. Botany
@. Zoology