MCQ on Principles of Confocal Microscope with Answers for Students and Exams

A confocal microscope is an advanced optical microscope that uses laser light to scan specimens point by point. It employs a pinhole aperture to block out-of-focus light, producing clearer and sharper images. This technique allows for optical sectioning, enabling 3D reconstruction of samples. Confocal microscopes are widely used in cell biology, neuroscience, and medical research for detailed imaging. This is an MCQ on Principles of Confocal Microscope and Cone Focal Microscopy with answers.

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Learn more: Notes on Working Principles of Phase Contrast Microscopy

1. 
What is the primary advantage of confocal microscopy over conventional fluorescence microscopy?

2. 
In confocal microscopy, what does the term "optical sectioning" refer to?

3. 
What is the primary role of the pinhole aperture in a confocal microscope?

4. 
Which type of laser is commonly used in confocal microscopy for excitation?

5. 
How does a confocal microscope achieve better z-axis resolution compared to conventional fluorescence microscopy?

6. 
What is the typical use of a dichroic mirror in a confocal microscope?

7. 
Which of the following is a common application of confocal microscopy in cellular biology?

8. 
What is the significance of using a pinhole with a specific diameter in confocal microscopy?

9. 
How does confocal microscopy handle the issue of photobleaching in fluorescence imaging?

10. 
What is a primary limitation of confocal microscopy compared to two-photon microscopy?

11. 
Which of the following technologies can be combined with confocal microscopy to enhance imaging capabilities?

12. 
What is the primary advantage of using a pinhole in confocal microscopy with respect to image quality?

13. 
In what way does confocal microscopy contribute to three-dimensional reconstruction of samples?

14. 
Which component of the confocal microscope is responsible for scanning the sample and collecting emitted fluorescence?

15. 
What type of samples are best suited for confocal microscopy?

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mcq on principles of confocal microscope

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