
MCQ on Endoplasmic Reticulum – Structure and Functions
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a cellular organelle involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins and lipids. It consists of a network of […]
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a cellular organelle involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins and lipids. It consists of a network of […]
Ribosomes are cellular structures essential for protein synthesis. Composed of RNA and proteins, they read genetic instructions from mRNA and assemble amino acids into polypeptide […]
The nucleolus is a distinct substructure within the cell nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis occurs. It plays a crucial role in assembling ribosomes, essential […]
Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles within cells, acting as the powerhouse by generating energy through aerobic respiration. They produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), crucial for cellular functions, […]
Lysosomes are cellular structures filled with enzymes that digest and recycle cellular waste, damaged organelles, and foreign substances. They play a crucial role in maintaining […]
Chloroplasts are essential plant cell organelles containing chlorophyll, facilitating photosynthesis by capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy. This process produces glucose and […]
Genetic code refers to the set of rules that govern the translation of genetic information carried by DNA or RNA into functional proteins. It involves […]
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is a signaling molecule involved in intracellular communication. It is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and functions as a second messenger, activating […]
Guanosine Triphosphate (GTP) is a nucleotide involved in cellular energy transfer and signal transduction. Similar to ATP, it serves as a high-energy molecule, contributing to […]