MCQ on Chargaff Rule
Chargaff’s rule states that in DNA, the amount of adenine (A) equals thymine (T), and the amount of cytosine (C) equals guanine (G). This principle […]
Continue Reading
MCQ on Post Translational Modification
Post-translational modifications occur after protein synthesis. They include phosphorylation, glycosylation, and acetylation, altering protein structure and function. These modifications regulate protein activity, localization, and stability, […]
MCQ on Post Transcriptional Modification
Post-transcriptional modification refers to alterations made to mRNA molecules after transcription but before translation in eukaryotic cells. These modifications include 5′ capping, 3′ polyadenylation, and […]
MCQ on DNA Replication in Eukaryotes
DNA replication in eukaryotes involves initiation at multiple origins, proceeding bidirectionally from replication forks. Enzymes like DNA polymerases synthesize new strands, while helicases unwind the […]
MCQ on DNA Replication
DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division. It involves unwinding the double helix, complementary base pairing, and […]
MCQ on Translation (Protein Synthesis)
Translation is the process by which cellular machinery converts the genetic information carried by mRNA into proteins. It occurs in the ribosomes and involves decoding […]
MCQ on Translation in Eukaryotes
In eukaryotes, translation occurs in the cytoplasm following transcription. The mRNA, after processing, binds to ribosomes, where it is decoded by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules […]
MCQ on Translation in Prokaryotes
In prokaryotes, translation begins while transcription is ongoing. The mRNA, produced by RNA polymerase, directly binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes then read the […]
MCQ on Transcription in Eukaryotes
In eukaryotes, transcription involves RNA polymerase binding to the promoter region on DNA, followed by synthesis of a complementary mRNA strand. This pre-mRNA undergoes processing, […]