Beta-oxidation is the metabolic process in mitochondria where fatty acids are sequentially broken down into acetyl-CoA through four enzymatic steps. This produces energy and is essential during fasting or high energy demands, contributing to cellular metabolism and ATP production. This MCQs on Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids will help you […]
Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds in their carbon chain, creating kinks in their structure. These include monounsaturated (one double bond) and polyunsaturated (multiple double bonds) fats. Sources include olive oil, avocados, and fish. They offer heart health benefits when consumed in moderation. This is an MCQ on Unsaturated Fatty […]
Saturated fatty acids are a type of fat where carbon atoms are fully saturated with hydrogen. Found in animal products and some plant oils, high intake may contribute to elevated cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risks. Balanced consumption is essential for overall health. This is an MCQ on Saturated Fatty Acids […]
PUFA stands for polyunsaturated fatty acids. These are essential fats, including omega-3 and omega-6, crucial for various bodily functions. Found in foods like fish, seeds, and vegetable oils, PUFA supports heart health, brain function, and overall well-being. This is an MCQ on PUFA Structure, Functions and Examples. | Biochemistry Notes […]
Phospholipids are a type of lipid crucial in cell structure, comprising a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails. They form the cell membrane, facilitating its flexibility and selective permeability. Phospholipids also aid in cell signaling and are essential for various biological processes. This is an MCQ on Phospholipids Structure and Functions. […]
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are vital fats the body can’t synthesize, necessitating consumption through diet. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, like linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid, are essential for brain function, cell membranes, hormone production, and inflammation regulation, found in various plant and animal sources. This is an MCQ on […]
Essential amino acids are crucial nutrients the body can’t produce, requiring intake through food. There are nine essential amino acids vital for protein synthesis and various bodily functions. They play key roles in muscle repair, immune function, and overall health, sourced primarily from dietary sources. This is an MCQ on […]
Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing organic compounds found in plants, often possessing potent physiological effects on humans and animals. They range from caffeine in coffee to morphine in opium, exhibiting diverse functions such as pain relief, stimulation, or toxicity. This is an MCQ on Alkaloids Structure, Functions with Examples. Biochemistry Notes | […]
Terpenoids are a diverse group of organic compounds synthesized in plants and some microorganisms. They encompass a range of functions from scent production (like essential oils) to serving as precursors for complex molecules like steroids and acting as defense compounds in plants. This is an MCQ on Terpenoids Structure, Functions […]