MCQ on Transposons (Jumping Genes)

Transposons, also known as “jumping genes,” are DNA sequences in the genome that can move or “transpose” to different locations within the genome. They can disrupt genes, cause mutations, or regulate gene expression. Transposons play a role in evolution and genetic diversity but can also lead to genetic disorders if they disrupt crucial genes. This MCQ on Transposons will help you to study the structure of transposons.

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Transposons are genetic elements that can move within a genome. What is another common name for transposons?

Transposons were first discovered in which organism?

The process by which transposons move within the genome is called:

Transposons can insert themselves into various regions of the genome, including:

Transposons can influence genome structure and function. What is the potential consequence of transposon insertion into a gene-coding region?

The presence of transposons can lead to genome instability due to their ability to cause:

Some transposons carry genes that encode enzymes required for their own transposition. What are these enzymes called?

Transposons can be classified into two main types based on their transposition mechanism. What are these types?

Retrotransposons use an RNA intermediate during transposition. What enzyme is responsible for the reverse transcription of RNA into DNA?

DNA transposons move directly as DNA sequences and use transposase to cut and paste into the genome. Which of the following is a well-known DNA transposon in maize (corn)?

The ability of transposons to jump within the genome can have evolutionary consequences by contributing to:

Transposons have been found in the genomes of various organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. What is the possible role of transposons in genome evolution?

The process by which transposons can be copied and reintegrated into the genome at multiple sites is called:

Transposons have been linked to various human diseases. Which of the following is an example of a human genetic disorder caused by transposon insertion?

Some transposons can be domesticated by the host organism and acquire new functions in gene regulation. What is the term for such domesticated transposons?

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MCQ on Transposons




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