MCQ on Transcription in Prokaryotes

In prokaryotes, transcription is the process where RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand using one of the DNA strands as a template. This mRNA carries genetic information from DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis. This is an MCQ on Transcription in Prokaryotes.

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1. 
In prokaryotic cells, where does transcription primarily occur?

2. 
During transcription, what is the primary function of RNA polymerase in prokaryotes?

3. 
Which DNA strand serves as the template for RNA synthesis during transcription in prokaryotes?

4. 
The initiation of transcription in prokaryotes typically begins at a specific DNA sequence called the:

5. 
What is the function of the sigma factor in prokaryotic transcription?

6. 
Which of the following RNA molecules carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome during translation in prokaryotes?

7. 
In prokaryotic transcription, what happens at the termination signal of a gene?

8. 
Which of the following statements about the role of the ribosome in prokaryotic transcription is correct?

9. 
The transcription of genes in prokaryotes can be regulated by binding of specific proteins to regulatory sequences known as:

10. 
In prokaryotic cells, what is the primary function of the operator in the lac operon?

11. 
Which of the following is NOT a component of the lac operon in prokaryotic cells?

12. 
In the lac operon, transcription of the structural genes is induced when:

13. 
The process of transcription in prokaryotes results in the synthesis of:

14. 
Which of the following accurately describes the direction of RNA synthesis during transcription in prokaryotes?

15. 
Which type of RNA polymerase is primarily responsible for transcribing most genes in prokaryotic cells?

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mcq on transcription in prokaryotes




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