MCQ on Golgi Apparatus – Structure and Functions







Golgi bodies, or Golgi apparatus, are cellular organelles responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. They consist of flattened membranous sacs and play a crucial role in the secretion and intracellular transport of molecules. This is an MCQ on Golgi Apparatus – Structure and Functions.

|  Cell and Molecular Biology Notes  |  Cell and Molecular Biology PPT  |



1. 
What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?

2. 
The Golgi apparatus is often referred to as the "cell's post office" because it is responsible for:

3. 
The Golgi apparatus consists of a series of flattened membrane sacs called:

4. 
Which cellular process primarily takes place in the Golgi apparatus?

5. 
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids from which cellular organelle for further processing and modification?

6. 
The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in the post-translational modification of proteins. Which of the following modifications commonly occurs in the Golgi?

7. 
The side of the Golgi apparatus that faces the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and receives molecules for processing is known as the:

8. 
After processing in the Golgi apparatus, proteins and lipids are sorted and packaged into transport vesicles that can be directed to various cellular destinations. Which cellular component is involved in this sorting and trafficking process?

9. 
In addition to modifying and sorting proteins, the Golgi apparatus is involved in the synthesis of which class of molecules?

10. 
The Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of lysosomes, which are cellular organelles responsible for:

11. 
The Golgi apparatus is crucial for cell communication, as it modifies and processes proteins involved in signaling and cell adhesion. Which of the following cellular processes involves the Golgi apparatus in this context?

12. 
The Golgi apparatus is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and performing various cellular functions. Which of the following cellular functions is NOT directly associated with the Golgi apparatus?

13. 
The Golgi apparatus is involved in the modification of proteins by adding carbohydrate chains in a process called glycosylation. This modification is crucial for:

14. 
The Golgi apparatus is a dynamic organelle that plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular structure and function. Which cellular process is most directly affected when the Golgi apparatus malfunctions or is disrupted?

15. 
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that plays a central role in the processing, sorting, and packaging of cellular products. What is the main outcome of these processes in the Golgi apparatus?

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