MCQ on Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

The central dogma of molecular biology is a fundamental concept that describes the flow of genetic information in cells. It states that DNA encodes genetic instructions, which are transcribed into RNA, and then translated into proteins. This unidirectional process governs how genetic information is used to build and regulate living organisms. This is an MCQ on Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

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1. 
What is the Central Dogma of molecular biology?

2. 
Which process involves the synthesis of a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template?

3. 
During transcription, what type of RNA is synthesized from a DNA template?

4. 
What is the function of mRNA in the Central Dogma?

5. 
Where does translation occur in a eukaryotic cell?

6. 
What is the name of the three-base sequence in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid?

7. 
Which molecule is directly involved in the actual synthesis of proteins during translation?

8. 
What is the name of the start codon that signals the beginning of protein synthesis in most cases?

9. 
In the context of the Central Dogma, what is a genetic code?

10. 
Which step in the Central Dogma involves the formation of a complementary DNA strand using a DNA template?

11. 
What enzyme is responsible for synthesizing a complementary DNA strand during DNA replication?

12. 
In eukaryotic cells, what is the primary function of small nuclear RNA (snRNA)?

13. 
Which type of RNA is a structural component of ribosomes and plays a key role in protein synthesis?

14. 
The Central Dogma provides the fundamental framework for understanding the flow of genetic information in cells. Who proposed this concept?

15. 
In retroviruses like HIV, which step of the Central Dogma involves the reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA?

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MCQ on Central Dogma of Molecular Biology




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