The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), a type of electron microscope, is a powerful analytical tool that revolutionized imaging in biological sciences. Unlike conventional light microscopes […]
The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), a type of electron microscope, is one of the most powerful instruments in contemporary biological and materials research. It has […]
Why Electron Microscopy Matters? The microscopic world extends beyond the reach of light microscopes, which are limited to resolving details down to about 0.2 µm, […]
Why Microscopy Matters in Biology? Microscopy is a crucial tool in biology, allowing scientists to explore the invisible world of microbes and cells. It reveals […]
Microscopy is one of the most powerful tools in biology, allowing us to visualize structures invisible to the naked eye. For undergraduate and postgraduate students, […]
Chromatography is a laboratory technique used to separate, identify, and analyze components in a mixture. It involves a stationary phase and a mobile phase. As […]
Column chromatography is a technique used to separate and purify individual compounds from a mixture. It involves a column filled with a stationary phase (usually […]
Gas Chromatography (GC) is a powerful analytical technique used to separate, identify, and quantify volatile compounds in a mixture. In GC, the sample is vaporized […]
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPL instrumentation includes a solvent reservoir, pump, injector, column, detector, and data system. The pump delivers the mobile phase through the column, […]