
MCQ on C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack pathway)
The C4 cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway) is a photosynthetic process in some plants where CO₂ is initially fixed into a four-carbon compound. This adaptation […]
The C4 cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway) is a photosynthetic process in some plants where CO₂ is initially fixed into a four-carbon compound. This adaptation […]
Photorespiration is a process in plants where the enzyme RuBisCO oxygenates RuBP, leading to the release of CO₂ instead of its fixation. This occurs when […]
The Calvin cycle, also known as the C3 cycle, is a process in photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds like glucose. It […]
What is Shine Dalgarno Sequence? The Shine Dalgarno sequence aka SD Sequece is a ribosomal binding site in bacterial and archaeal mRNA. Usually, it is […]
Molecular chaperones are proteins that assist in the proper folding, assembly, and stabilization of other proteins. They prevent misfolding and aggregation, guide proteins to their […]
Chargaff’s rule states that in DNA, the amount of adenine (A) equals thymine (T), and the amount of cytosine (C) equals guanine (G). This principle […]
Post-translational modifications occur after protein synthesis. They include phosphorylation, glycosylation, and acetylation, altering protein structure and function. These modifications regulate protein activity, localization, and stability, […]
Post-transcriptional modification refers to alterations made to mRNA molecules after transcription but before translation in eukaryotic cells. These modifications include 5′ capping, 3′ polyadenylation, and […]
DNA replication in eukaryotes involves initiation at multiple origins, proceeding bidirectionally from replication forks. Enzymes like DNA polymerases synthesize new strands, while helicases unwind the […]