Lipids serve diverse functions, including energy storage, insulation, and cushioning. They form structural components of cell membranes, contribute to signaling molecules, and aid in nutrient absorption. Essential in various physiological processes, lipids play crucial roles in maintaining cellular integrity and supporting overall health. This is an MCQ on Functions of […]
Fatty acids serve vital roles in the body, functioning as energy sources, structural components of cell membranes, and precursors to signaling molecules. Essential fatty acids play key roles in maintaining cellular function, supporting brain health, and contributing to overall metabolic processes. This is an MCQ on Functions of Fatty Acids. […]
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. They facilitate processes such as metabolism, DNA replication, and digestion by lowering activation energy. Highly specific, enzymes play crucial roles in maintaining cellular functions and enabling life-sustaining biochemical reactions. This is an MCQ on Functions of Enzymes. Biochemistry Notes […]
A peptide bond is a covalent linkage between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another. Formed during protein synthesis through dehydration synthesis, it creates a polypeptide chain, crucial for the structure and function of proteins in living organisms. This is an MCQ on Peptide […]
Proteoglycans are macromolecules composed of a core protein linked to long chains of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Abundant in extracellular matrices, they provide structural support, regulate cell behavior, and contribute to tissue resilience. The negatively charged GAGs confer unique properties to proteoglycans, influencing their biological functions. This is an MCQ on Proteoglycans […]
Comparative genomics is the study of genetic similarities and differences among different species. It involves analyzing genome structures, gene content, and evolutionary relationships to understand the functional significance of genes and regulatory elements, aiding in diverse fields like evolutionary biology, medicine, and agriculture. This is an MCQ on Comparative Genomics. […]
Functional genomics is a field that explores the roles and interactions of genes within a genome. It involves studying gene functions, expression patterns, and regulatory mechanisms, utilizing various techniques to understand how genes contribute to biological processes and phenotypes. This is an MCQ on Functional Genomics. Bioinformatics Notes | Bioinformatics […]
Structural genomics is a field that aims to determine the three-dimensional structures of all possible proteins encoded by a genome. It employs high-throughput methods like X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy to analyze protein structures, aiding in understanding their functions and supporting drug discovery efforts. This is an MCQ on Structural […]
Transcriptomics is the study of the complete set of RNA transcripts (mRNA, non-coding RNAs) produced by an organism or within a specific cell population. It provides insights into gene expression patterns, alternative splicing, and RNA abundance, contributing to understanding cellular functions and regulatory mechanisms. This is an MCQ on Transcriptomics. […]