Structure of Proteins PPT: Proteins are complex biomolecules made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, and their structure is organized into four levels. The primary structure is the unique sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. This sequence determines the protein’s characteristics and function. The secondary structure […]
Characteristics of Peptide Bond PPT: A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another, releasing a molecule of water in the process. This reaction is known as a dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. Peptide bonds are planar […]
Amino acids are classified based on the properties of their R groups, which influence their behavior in proteins. The main categories include nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acids like valine and leucine, which repel water and are usually found in the protein core. Polar uncharged amino acids, such as serine and threonine, […]
Structure of Amino Acids PPT: Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid has a central carbon atom (alpha carbon) bonded to four groups: an amino group (-NH₂), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a unique side chain (R group) […]
Biosynthesis of Amino Acids PPT: Amino acid biosynthesis is a key cellular process where cells produce amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. It occurs mainly in the cytoplasm using intermediates from glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway. While essential amino acids must be obtained from […]