Transcription Questions and Answers (PDF)
Transcription is the biological process where the genetic information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis. It is the first step […]
Transcription is the biological process where the genetic information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis. It is the first step […]
DNA replication is the biological process by which a cell duplicates its genetic material before cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical […]
The cell cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell leading to its growth, replication, and division into two daughter cells. […]
Post-translational modifications are chemical changes made to proteins after translation, which affect their function, stability, and localization. These modifications include processes such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, […]
Post-transcriptional modifications are processes that modify pre-mRNA into mature mRNA after transcription in eukaryotic cells. These modifications include the addition of a 5′ cap, splicing […]
Chargaff’s rule is a key principle in molecular biology, stating that in DNA, the proportion of adenine (A) always equals that of thymine (T), and […]
DNA ligase is an essential enzyme that facilitates the joining of DNA strands by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides. It plays […]
DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication by adding nucleotides to a pre-existing strand using the original DNA as […]
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription. It binds to specific regions of the DNA called promoters and […]