Difference between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Pathways of Apoptosis
The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways are two mechanisms of apoptosis or programmed cell death. This classification is based on the source of stimuli that induces […]
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Difference between IgG and IgM Antibodies
IgG (Immunoglobulin G) and IgM (Immunoglobulin M) are types of antibodies produced by the immune system. IgG is the most abundant antibody, providing long-term immunity […]
Mechanisms of Genetic Recombination in Bacteria and its Significance
Genetic recombination is a fundamental process in the world of microbiology, playing a pivotal role in bacterial evolution and adaptation. Bacteria, despite their simple unicellular […]
How to Perform Cladistic Analysis?
Cladistics is a phylogenetic classification method based on shared evolutionary traits, emphasizing common ancestry and phylogenetic relationships among organisms. Performing a cladistic analysis of a […]
Cladistics: Principles and Applications
What is Cladistics? Cladistics is a widely used method in the field of biology for deducing the evolutionary history and relationships among species. This article […]
Structure of Nipah Virus
Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic pathogen that has caused outbreaks in several Asian countries. Nipah belongs to the genus Henipavirus. The virus was named […]
Nipah Virus Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnostics and Treatment
Nipah Virus: An Emerging Threat to Global Health: Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic pathogen that has caused outbreaks in several Asian countries primarily in […]
MCQ on Molecular Basis of Inheritance
The molecular basis of inheritance refers to the process by which genetic information is stored, replicated, and transmitted from one generation to the next through […]
MCQ on lac and trp Operon
The lac operon and trp operon are genetic regulatory systems in prokaryotes. The lac operon controls the expression of genes responsible for lactose metabolism, allowing […]