Immunology is the branch of biomedical science that deals with the study of the immune system, which is responsible for protecting the body from foreign substances, such as pathogens (e.g., bacteria, viruses) and abnormal cells (e.g., cancer cells). This Essential Immunology MCQ will help you to understand the basics of immunology. Essential Immunology MCQ (1). […]
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Difference between Type I and Type II Interferons (INF Alpha/Beta vs INF Gamma)
Type I vs Type II Interferons Interferons or INFs are glycoproteins with indirect antiviral properties. They are cytokines whose production in the cell is induced by viral infections. Interferons stimulate the synthesis of antiviral proteins in the cells which inhibit the multiplication of viral particles. Learn more: Interferons: Definition, Properties, Antiviral Properties and Clinical […]
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Interferons (INF): Definition, Antiviral Properties, Functions, Classification and Clinical Significance
Interferons are Glycoproteins with Antiviral Properties Interferons or INFs are low molecular weight glyco-proteins produced by certain eukaryotic cells in response to viral infections. They are cytokines with indirect or non-specific antiviral activities. Interferons stimulate the production of antiviral proteins in the cells which inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and proteins. Interferons cannot directly […]
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Solid State Fermentation: Examples, Advantages and Disadvantages
What is Solid State Fermentation (SSF)? In Solid State Fermentation, also called Solid Substrate Fermentation or SSF, the fermentation substrate or media will be in the solid state. Here the microorganisms are grown on a solid substratum in the absence or near absence of free water. The moisture content of the substratum in SSF is […]
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Philadelphia Chromosome and Oncogenic BCR ABL Gene Translocation in CML
Translocation is a Structural Aberration of Chromosome Translocation is a type of structural aberration of the chromosome where a segment of chromosome gets translocated to another chromosome. There may be two types of translocation based on the nature of the exchange. They are: (1). Homologous Translocation (2). Heterologous Translocation In homologous translocation, the exchange of […]
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