Difference between Shine Dalgarno and Kozak Sequence
The Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and the Kozak sequence are critical elements in the process of translation initiation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, respectively. The SD […]
Category Archives: Molecular Biology
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Tn5 transposon: Definition, Characteristics and Significance
TN5 transposon is also known as Tn5 elements, stand as remarkable molecular entities within the realm of mobile genetic elements. These mobile DNA sequences possess the ability to relocate themselves within a host genome, exerting substantial influence on genetic diversity, evolution, and even the functionality of organisms.
Shine Dalgarno Sequence (SD Sequence): Structure and Function
What is Shine Dalgarno Sequence? The Shine Dalgarno sequence aka SD Sequece is a ribosomal binding site in bacterial and archaeal mRNA. Usually, it is […]
mRNA Vaccine: Principle and Application
The development of mRNA vaccines against infectious diseases is a significant milestone in the history of medicine. These vaccines have global attention for their extraordinary […]
Mobile Genetic Elements and Their Impact on Genome Evolution
Genetic diversity is the cornerstone of evolution, enabling species to adapt and thrive in changing environments. At the heart of this diversity lie Mobile Genetic […]
Difference between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Pathways of Apoptosis
The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways are two mechanisms of apoptosis or programmed cell death. This classification is based on the source of stimuli that induces […]
Difference between IgG and IgM Antibodies
IgG (Immunoglobulin G) and IgM (Immunoglobulin M) are types of antibodies produced by the immune system. IgG is the most abundant antibody, providing long-term immunity […]
Mechanisms of Genetic Recombination in Bacteria and its Significance
Genetic recombination is a fundamental process in the world of microbiology, playing a pivotal role in bacterial evolution and adaptation. Bacteria, despite their simple unicellular […]
Chromosome Banding Techniques: Insights into Genetic Analysis
What is Chromosome Banding? Chromosome banding is an essential technique used in chromosome karyotyping to identify normal and abnormal chromosomes for clinical and research purposes. […]